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Discover the historic Daugavpils Fortress with this self-guided audio tour, featuring images, detailed descriptions, and accessibility from the Mark Rothko Art Centre.

The Audio Tour of Daugavpils Fortress offers an accessible way to uncover the secrets of one of Northern Europe’s most intact early 19th-century fortifications. Priced at an affordable rate, the tour is valid for 15 days, giving ample time to explore at your own pace. With a self-guided system, this experience provides detailed descriptions, images, and a clear tour line, making it ideal for independent travelers interested in military history, architecture, or Latvian culture.
Starting at the Mark Rothko Art Centre, the tour is designed to be completely flexible—no booking is required, and you can access it via a web link on any smartphone or device. The cost makes it a budget-friendly option for those seeking an in-depth, self-managed exploration of this historic site. While the tour highlights the fortress’s military significance, it also connects to Latvia’s artistic history through the Rothko Center, adding an unexpected cultural layer.
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The Daugavpils Fortress, also known as Dinaburg Fortress, is the only surviving early 19th-century military fortification in Northern Europe that remains largely unaltered. Constructed as a defense against Napoleon’s invasion, the fortress’s work started in the early 1800s and was completed in 1878. Despite being considered obsolete by that time, it managed to withstand initial attacks in 1812 and covers over 150 hectares of military architecture.
This fortress holds the distinction of being the last bastion-style fortress built in Europe, marking the end of a military era. Its walls and structures reflect a style of fortification that was soon replaced by newer, more modern designs, making it a rare glimpse into historic military engineering. This site is especially compelling for those interested in the evolution of European military architecture.

Between 1947 and 1993, the fortress’s citadel was under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Defence of the USSR. During this period, it served as the home of the Military School of Aviation Engineers, playing a key role within Soviet military infrastructure. This layered history adds depth to the site’s significance, showing how it transitioned from a defense structure to a military educational facility during the Soviet era.
Today, these historical layers are part of the backdrop for the Mark Rothko Art Center, which now resides within the fortress grounds. The site’s military past complements its new artistic purpose, creating a compelling contrast between military might and creative expression.

The self-guided audio tour is delivered through a web link that allows access on any browser or smart device. Once opened, enabling your location services activates the GPS to guide you from one point to the next along the tour line. The experience is designed to be easy and user-friendly, with images and descriptions available at each stop.
The tour begins at the Daugavpils Mark Rothko Art Centre. The end point is the same as the start, allowing for seamless exploration. This setup suits visitors who like to explore independently without needing a physical guide or group. The tour’s flexibility and 15-day validity give plenty of room to explore the fortress fully and revisit areas as desired.
More Great Tours NearbyWhile the tour is self-guided, it covers the main sights within Daugavpils Fortress. Visitors will learn about its initial construction as a defense against Napoleon, as well as its full completion in 1878. The descriptions provided help you understand the military engineering behind the walls and structures, even if the fortress itself remains largely unchanged.
The tour also details the fortress’s role during the Soviet period when it housed a Military School of Aviation Engineers. Images included in the tour help visualize the site’s transformation over the centuries, giving context to its more recent cultural role as the home of the Mark Rothko Art Center.
The starting point of the tour is the Daugavpils Mark Rothko Art Center, which occupies part of the fortress grounds. As the birthplace of Mark Rothko, Latvia’s notable abstract expressionist artist, the center features original works by Rothko, making it the only place in Eastern Europe with such a collection.
This connection to Rothko enriches the visit, blending military history with artistic heritage. The Art Center’s presence within the fortress provides a unique cultural dimension, making the tour suitable for those interested in both history and art. The location serves as a welcoming entry point, with the tour culminating back at the same spot.
The tour is wheelchair accessible, making it suitable for visitors with mobility needs. All that’s needed is a charged smartphone to access the web link and enjoy the full experience. The no booking requirement simplifies planning, allowing visitors to start the tour whenever it suits their schedule, within the 15-day window.
The free cancellation policy allows for flexibility, with the option to cancel up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund. This makes it a low-risk choice for travelers who want to explore Latvia’s military and cultural history comfortably and independently.

This tour provides a cost-effective way to explore the historic Daugavpils Fortress at your own pace, combining military architecture with artistic discovery. The self-guided nature eliminates group schedules, and the images and descriptions help bring the site’s history to life.
While the fortress itself is not a large-scale guided experience, the detailed information and accessibility make it an ideal choice for history enthusiasts or those interested in Latvia’s cultural heritage. The 15-day validity and no booking fee offer flexibility, especially for spontaneous travelers.
The Audio Tour of Daugavpils Fortress stands out for its convenience, historical depth, and connection to Latvian art. Its focus on the early 19th-century military structure, combined with the modern art center, makes it a unique visit for those curious about how history and culture intersect.
This tour suits independent explorers who appreciate self-guided experiences and want a flexible way to discover Latvia’s military past and artistic scene. The fully digital format and accessible design ensure that it’s easy to enjoy without complicated logistics.
While it might not cover every detail inside the fortress, it offers enough context and imagery to make the visit meaningful and memorable. For travelers with a keen interest in history, architecture, or art, this tour provides a well-rounded, accessible introduction to Daugavpils.
How long is the tour valid?
The tour is valid for 15 days from the moment of access, allowing flexible scheduling within that period.
Where does the tour start and end?
It begins and ends at the Daugavpils Mark Rothko Art Centre.
Do I need to book in advance?
No, no booking is required. You can access the tour via a web link on any device.
Is the tour suitable for wheelchair users?
Yes, the tour is wheelchair accessible.
What do I need to bring?
A charged smartphone is necessary to access the web link and GPS functions.
Can I cancel the tour?
Yes, you can cancel up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund.
Is this tour guided by a person?
No, it is a self-guided audio tour delivered via a web link, with descriptions, images, and GPS guidance.
What historical periods does the tour cover?
It covers the fortress’s initial construction in the early 19th century, its completion in 1878, and its role during the Soviet period.
Are there images included in the tour?
Yes, the tour features images to support the descriptions and help identify key sights.
Is this tour suitable for those interested in art?
Absolutely. It starts at the Mark Rothko Art Center, offering insights into Rothko’s connection to Daugavpils and access to original works.